The Audio PANCE and PANRE Physician Assistant Board Review Podcast

Welcome to episode 92 of the Audio PANCE and PANRE physician assistant/associate board review podcast. Today is part two of this extraordinary five-part series with Joe Gilboy PA-C, all about cardiac murmurs. In this week’s episode of the Audio PANCE and PANRE podcast, we continue our discussion of cardiac murmurs with a focus on the mitral valve. We’ll talk about the different types of murmurs (stenosis and regurgitation) that can occur with this valve and how to differentiate them from other types of murmurs. If you haven’t already, make sure to listen to our previous podcast episode where we covered the aortic valve murmurs. The Mitral Valve The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle in the heart. It consists of two leaflets (or cusps) and is responsible for preventing blood from flowing back into the atrium when the ventricle contracts. The mitral valve can have two types of murmurs: stenosis and regurgitation. * Mitral stenosis is a narrowing (or constriction) of the valve opening, which reduces the amount of blood that can flow through the valve. This type of murmur is of low pitch, rumbling in character, and best heard at the apex with the patient in the left lateral position.* Mitral regurgitation is a leakage (or backflow) of blood from the ventricle into the atrium, caused by weakened or damaged valve leaflets. This type of murmur is a holosystolic (pansystolic) murmur, heard best at the apex with the diaphragm of the stethoscope when the patient is in the left lateral decubitus position. In addition to auscultation, you can also look for certain signs and symptoms that may indicate mitral stenosis or regurgitation. For example, if a patient presents with chest pain (angina pectoris), this could be from decreased oxygen supply due to poor cardiac output in cases of significant stenosis. On the other hand, if a patient presents with an irregular heart rate (arrhythmia), this could be from increased electrical conduction velocity in cases of significant regurgitation. Also, keep in mind that mitral valve disease can also occur secondary to rheumatic fever or endocarditis, so you may need to consider these diagnoses if a patient has any of the aforementioned signs and symptoms. Below is a transcription of this podcast episode edited for clarity. * You can download and listen to past FREE episodes here, on iTunes, Spotify, Google Podcasts, Stitcher,

Welcome to episode 91 of the Audio PANCE and PANRE Physician Assistant/Associate Board Review Podcast. Today is part one of an extraordinary five-part series with Joe Gilboy PA-C, all about cardiac murmurs. It’s time to throw away everything you have ever learned that made you hate cardiac murmurs (you know those crazy line diagrams) and let Joe hard-wire your brain for success. I promise you that by the end of this podcast, you will no longer be afraid of murmurs, but you will welcome them into your brain with a whole heart, open arms, and the need to share this podcast with all your classmates. Below is a transcription of this podcast episode slightly edited for clarity. * You can download and listen to past FREE episodes here, on iTunes, Spotify, on Google Podcasts, Stitcher, Amazon Music, and most podcasting apps.* You can listen to the latest episode and access even more resources below. Welcome, everybody. This is Joe Gilboy PA-C, and today is part one of a five-part series on the two most dreaded words that every pa student and recert PA hates. Are you ready for the two words? Heart murmurs! Today we’re going to start talking about heart murmurs, and we are going to break this down into a five-part series: * The first part is going to be on the aortic valve (today’s episode)* The second part will cover the mitral valve* The third will be all about the pulmonic valve* The fourth part will be about the tricuspid valve* And then, in the fifth part of this series, we’re going to wrap this all together We’re going to cover each valve one at a time. We will look at it and try to really make sense of it all. Because I know what you did in PA school, you had that little diagram that you made, you know, systolic or diastolic murmurs. You’ve memorized certain things. And then you get to that test question, and you’re completely clueless on it, you’re like, “I have no idea what they just said, Joe, I have no idea.” And then you’re back to scrambling, looking for some word that’s going to trigger you. And that’s the key point- all the trigger words, all those high-value trigger words, they’re gone. That’s what the creators of the PANCE did about two to three years ago. They took all the trigger words out. Key point: * Don’t rely on keywords (trigger words) for your PANCE because they’re gone! So now, let’s look at this differently. You did it your way.

Welcome to episode 90 of the Audio PANCE and PANRE Physician Assistant/Associate Board Review Podcast. Join me as I cover ten PANCE, PANRE and EOR review questions from the Smarty PANCE Instagram/Facebook page and the smartypance.com board review website. Special from today’s episode: * Follow Smarty PANCE and The Daily PANCE Blueprint on Instagram* Follow Smarty PANCE and The Daily PANCE Blueprint on Facebook Below you will find an interactive exam to complement today’s podcast. The Audio PANCE/PANRE and EOR PA Board Review Podcast I hope you enjoy this free audio component to the examination portion of this site. The full board review course includes over 2,000 interactive board review questions and is available to all members of Smarty PANCE. * You can download and listen to past FREE episodes here, on iTunes, Spotify, on Google Podcasts, Stitcher, and most podcasting apps.* You can listen to the latest episode, take an interactive quiz, and download more resources below. Listen Carefully Then Take the Practice Exam If you can’t see the audio player, click here to listen to the full episode. Podcast Episode 90: Ten PANCE/PANRE and EOR Blueprint Questions 1. A 32-year-old male presents with acute ascending symmetrical paralysis and diminished reflexes in his bilateral lower extremities. He has a history of bloody diarrhea a few days ago. What did he likely eat that led to his symptoms? A. Uncooked rice B. Mayonnaise C. Uncooked chicken D. Soft unpasteurized cheese E. None of the above 2. Which of the following disorders is characterized by a scaly, rough erythematous patch that appears on sun-exposed areas? A. Seborrheic keratosis B. Keratosis pilaris C. Actinic keratosis D. Lichen planus E. Pityriasis rosea

Welcome to episode 89 of the Audio PANCE and PANRE PA Board Review Podcast. Join me as I cover ten PANCE, PANRE and EOR review questions from the Smarty PANCE Instagram/Facebook page and the smartypance.com board review website. Special from today’s episode: * Follow Smarty PANCE and The Daily PANCE Blueprint on Instagram* Follow Smarty PANCE and The Daily PANCE Blueprint on Facebook Below you will find an interactive exam to complement today’s podcast. The Audio PANCE/PANRE and EOR PA Board Review Podcast I hope you enjoy this free audio component to the examination portion of this site. The full board review course includes over 2,000 interactive board review questions and is available to all members of Smarty PANCE. * You can download and listen to past FREE episodes here, on iTunes, Spotify, on Google Podcasts, Stitcher, and most podcasting apps.* You can listen to the latest episode, take an interactive quiz, and download more resources below. Listen Carefully Then Take the Practice Exam If you can’t see the audio player, click here to listen to the full episode. Podcast Episode 89: Ten PANCE/PANRE and EOR Blueprint Questions 1. The definition of amblyopia is . . . A. Congenital cataracts noted at birth B. Retinal detachment seen in premature children C. Irregular pupillary size D. Increased distance between the medial and lateral canthus E. Subnormal visual acuity in one or both eyes despite correction of refractive error A 45-year old woman being managed for ulcerative colitis, developed abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, the passage of blood and mucus per rectum, and fever. On examination, she was pale, febrile (temp: 102.2 C), moderately dehydrated, heart rate: 124bpm. There was abdominal distention and tenderness, bowel sounds were hypoactive. Lab results showed Hb: 9g/dl, WBC: 14 x 109/L, elevated CRP. Stool was negative for C. difficile. HIV status was negative. Abdominal radiograph showed dilated transverse colon of about 11 cm. What is the most likely diagnosis of this patient? A. Hirschsprung’s disease B.

This is part two of a special three-part podcast series by Joe Gilboy PA-C on becoming a better PA. Part one was all about building better relationships with our nurses and ancillary staff. In part two we cover essential strategies on how to stay off the medical staff radar and get the medical staff, administrators, and supervisors on your side. Let’s jump right into this special episode of The Audio PANCE and PANRE Podcast. You can listen to the podcast below and read the summarized (and edited version) of the transcript or listen in your podcast player of choice. The Audio PANE/PANRE Podcast Episode 86: How to be a Better PA (Part 2 of 3) You can also click here to listen to or download this episode. Episode Transcript and Summary This episode was recorded by Joe Gilboy PA-C and edited for clarity and readability by Stephen Pasquini PA-C. Welcome, everybody. This is Joe Gilboy, and this is a podcast to have a series of three podcasts on how to become a better PA. Today, we’re going to talk about medical staff, our administrators, and our supervisors, whether a nursing supervisor, PA supervisor, or possibly physician supervisor. What I will be teaching you here in this podcast is how to interact with them and how to deal with them. And most importantly, how to have you make a better reputation for yourself and how to make you a better PA. * First, we’re going to talk about the medical staff, which is a big group of people. * Second, we need to learn how to deal with administrators. These can also be the office managers at the clinics where you work.* And then your supervisors, these are the people above you, whether a nurse, a PA, or a doc.* Lastly, we will covering how to deal with (or leave) a toxic job So, let’s talk about all these three people we’re going to have to interact with. How to be a Better PA with Medical Staff Let me explain who medical staff really are, not whom you think there are, but I’m going to show you who they really are. I’ve been a physician assistant in the emergency room for 35 years. You would think that after 35 years, I’ve developed some tough skin. But there’s one group of people that I fear the most, and you will begin to fear them as well. Who are they? The medical staff! Everybody has a boss. For example, you have a boss, and your boss has a boss, they have a boss, everybody has a boss. But there’s one person who’s at the very top of this pyramid. That’s medical staff. So, when medical staff asked for something, when do you get it done? Now? Yes, right now, like yesterday was too late. So, the medical staff has asked for your ACLs card, PALS card, NCCPA card, or DEA number. They want a TB test, a flu shot,

Welcome to episode 87 of the Audio PANCE and PANRE PA Board Review Podcast. Join me as I cover ten internal medicine rotation EOR content blueprint questions from the Smarty PANCE physician assistant board and rotation review website. Special from today’s episode: * Check out the updated Smarty PANCE Internal Medicine Rotation (EOR) Review Course* Download your Free Trello Smarty PANCE PAEA Internal Medicine EOR Tracking Template* Members can take the all-new Internal Medicine Rotation Practice Exam* View the interactive Smarty PANCE Internal Medicine Rotation (EOR) Topic List Below you will find an interactive exam to complement the podcast. The Audio PANCE/PANRE and EOR PA Board Review Podcast I hope you enjoy this free audio component to the examination portion of this site. The full board review course includes over 2,000 interactive board review questions and is available to all members of Smarty PANCE. * You can download and listen to past FREE episodes here, on iTunes, Spotify, on Google Play Music or Stitcher.* You can listen to the latest episode, take an interactive quiz, and download more resources below. Listen Carefully Then Take The Practice Exam If you can’t see the audio player click here to listen to the full episode. Podcast Episode 87: Ten Internal Medicine EOR Pulmonology Questions The following questions are linked to PAEA Content Blueprint lessons from the Smarty PANCE and PANRE Board Review Website. If you are a member, you will be able to login and view this interactive video lesson. 1. A 67-year-old man with a long history of constipation presents with steady left lower quadrant pain. Physical exam reveals low-grade fever, mid abdominal distention, and lower left quadrant tenderness.

This is part one of a special three-part podcast series by Joe Gilboy PA-C on becoming a better PA. Part one is all about building amazing relationships with our nurses and ancillary staff. You may be thinking to yourself, “Hey Stephen, I thought this podcast was about the PANCE and PANRE.” “How does talking about nurses and ancillary make me a better PA or help me pass my boards?” If you asked this question, then you have come to the right place. Because as anybody who has ever worked as part of a healthcare team can tell you, the key to your success as a PA has little to do with you and a lot more to do with how you treat other people. So how do you become a better PA? Let’s jump right into this unique episode of The Audio PANCE and PANRE Podcast. You can listen to the podcast below and read the summarized (and edited version) of the transcript or listen in your podcast player of choice. The Audio PANE/PANRE Podcast Episode 86: How to be a Better PA (Part 1 of 3) You can also click here to listen to or download this episode. Episode Transcript and Summary This episode was recorded by Joe Gilboy PA-C and edited for clarity and readability by Stephen Pasquini PA-C. I’ve been a PA in the emergency department for 35 years. And you can imagine, I’ve had a lot of interaction with nurses and ancillary staff. I want to pass on some wisdom and guidelines to help you deal with the nurses and ancillary staff. This will help you become the best PA you can become and help you immensely in your career and, most importantly, with your reputation. Become Best Friends with the Nurses The first group of people we’re going to talk about is the nurses. And this is a big one, folks, my God, how big is this! So, to all my new graduates out there, I really need you to listen to me, stop what you’re doing, and let this bounce around in your head for a second. As a new graduate, your nurses will know more than you. That’s right, you heard me, they will know more than you. So, let’s say you’re working at an urgent care family practice clinic or working in a neurology clinic. There you are seeing your patients, and the nurse will know more than you on how this patient needs to be worked up, which labs or imaging tests to order, and what the doctor likes. So, what I always tell my new graduates to do, and what you need to do, is become best friends with the nurses because sometimes (a lot of times), they’re going to know more than you! As time goes on and as you become more experienced and more seasoned, yes, you will know more than the nurses, which is just a byproduct of time and experience. I can’t fast forward time, but I can tell you that the nurses will know more than you initially, so follow them. They’re going to point you in the right direction. They will say, “Hey, you know Dr. Smith likes it this way, or Dr. Jones likes it that way or,

Welcome to episode 85 of the Audio PANCE and PANRE PA Board Review Podcast. Join me as I cover ten PANCE and PANRE Board review questions from the SMARTYPANCE course content following the NCCPA™ content blueprint (download the FREE cheat sheet). Special from today’s episode: * Download your copy of the Free Trello Smarty PANCE NCCPA™ Blueprint Study Plan * Make the Audio PANCE and PANRE an Alexa Skill This week we will be covering ten general board review questions based on the NCCPA PANCE and PANRE Content Blueprints.  Below you will find an interactive exam to complement the podcast. Below you will find an interactive exam to complement the podcast. The Audio PANCE/PANRE and EOR PA Board Review Podcast I hope you enjoy this free audio component to the examination portion of this site. The full board review course includes over 2,000 interactive board review questions and is available to all members of the PANCE and PANRE Academy and Smarty PANCE. * You can download and listen to past FREE episodes here, on iTunes, on Google Play Music or Stitcher Radio. * You can listen to the latest episode, take an interactive quiz, and download more resources below. Listen Carefully Then Take The Practice Exam If you can’t see the audio player click here to listen to the full episode. Podcast Episode 85: Ten MIXED PANCE and PANRE Board Review Questions The following questions are linked to NCCPA Content Blueprint lessons from the Smarty PANCE and PANRE Board Review Website. If you are a member, you will be able to log in and view this interactive video lesson. 1. A 14-hour-old boy has failed to pass stool and is vomiting greenish fluid. He was born at 40 weeks gestation with no complications during delivery or pregnancy. His temperature is 97.6°F (36.4°C), blood pressure is 64/34 mmHg, pulse is 140/min, respirations are 33/min, and oxygen saturation is 98% on room air. The child is currently breastfeeding and appears irritable. Physical exam is notable for a distended and non-tender abdomen.

Welcome to episode 84 of the Audio PANCE and PANRE PA Board Review Podcast Today we welcome back PA board review expert Joe Gilboy PA-C as he covers the exceptionally important topic of cardiac pharmacology. Below you will find a downloadable audio version of this podcast as well as links to resources mentioned in today’s episode. Members of Smarty PANCE can sign in and listen to the second half of Joe’s lecture as well as part two of this high-yield cardiac pharmacology lecture series by clicking here. Not a Smarty PANCE member? You can gain instant access to this lecture as well as all the Smarty PANCE resources instantly by clicking here. From today’s episode: * To listen to the second half of this lecture as well as cardiac pharmacology part 2 with Joe Gilboy sign in to Smarty PANCE then click here. * Listen to Joe’s previous podcast episodes: * How to Answer The Hardest PANCE and PANRE Test Questions Part 1 * How to Answer Tricky PANCE and PANRE Test Questions Part 2 * How to Study for Your PANCE * Podcast Episode 65: Hepatitis B Breakdown * Content Blueprint PANCE/PANRE Review Course and EOR (Rotation) Courses The Audio PANCE and PANRE Board Review Podcast Episode 84: Cardiac Pharmacology I hope you enjoy this free audio component to the examination portion of this site. The full board review course includes over 2,000 interactive board review questions and is available to all members of the PANCE and PANRE Academy and Smarty PANCE. * You can download and listen to past FREE episodes here, on iTunes, Spotify, Google Play Music, Stitcher, or just search “The Audio PANCE and PANRE” in your favorite podcast listening app. If you can’t see the audio player

Welcome to episode 83 of the Audio PANCE and PANRE PA Board Review Podcast Join me as we welcome Joe Gilboy PA-C back again to cover best practices that make answering even the toughest PANCE and PANRE Board review questions (and EOR exam questions) a breeze! Below you will find interactive audio with clips covering the most important points. It’s a perfect companion to the podcast. From today’s episode: * Listen to Joe’s previous podcast episodes: * How to Answer The Hardest PANCE and PANRE Test Questions: Podcast Episode 82 * How to Study for Your PANCE: Podcast Episode 79 * Podcast Episode 65: Hepatitis B Breakdown * Start with high-quality PANCE practice questions in tutor mode * Content Blueprint PANCE/PANRE Review Course and EOR (Rotation) Courses The Audio PANCE and PANRE Board Review Podcast Episode 83: How to Answer PANCE and PANRE Test Questions Part 2 I hope you enjoy this free audio component to the examination portion of this site. The full board review course includes over 2,000 interactive board review questions and is available to all members of the PANCE and PANRE Academy and Smarty PANCE. * You can download and listen to past FREE episodes here, on iTunes, on Google Play Music or Stitcher Radio. * You can listen to the latest episode, take an interactive quiz, and download more resources below. If you can’t see the audio player click here to listen to the full episode. Audio clips from today’s episode Here are selected audio tips from today’s episode covering the most important points. How to answer: “What is the most accurate test (what is the gold standard)?” How to answer “What would you like to do next?” or “What is the next step?” How to answer: “What’s the most likely answer/diagnosis – which one fits best?” (the simplest answer always wins) In other words, if something carries 51% weight versus 49% weight, the 51% weight wins. How to answer: “What is the most common eti...

Welcome to episode 82 of the Audio PANCE and PANRE PA Board Review Podcast Join me as we welcome Joe Gilboy PA-C back again to cover best practices that make answering even the toughest PANCE and PANRE Board review questions (and EOR exam questions) a breeze! Below you will find interactive audio breaking down each question. It’s a perfect companion to the podcast. Special from today’s episode: * Listen to Joe’s previous podcast episodes: * How to Study for Your PANCE: Podcast Episode 79 * Podcast Episode 65: Hepatitis B Breakdown * Start with high-quality questions in tutor mode (untimed with hints on we have a TON on Smarty PANCE) * Poem “lockdown“ by Brother Richard Hendrick * Content Blueprint Review Course and EOR Courses The Audio PANCE and PANRE Board Review Podcast Episode 82: How to Answer The Hardest PANCE/PANRE Test Questions I hope you enjoy this free audio component to the examination portion of this site. The full board review course includes over 2,000 interactive board review questions and is available to all members of the PANCE and PANRE Academy and Smarty PANCE. * You can download and listen to past FREE episodes here, on iTunes, on Google Play Music or Stitcher Radio. * You can listen to the latest episode, take an interactive quiz, and download more resources below. If you can’t see the audio player click here to listen to the full episode. Questions we break down in this episode: The following questions are linked to NCCPA Content Blueprint lessons from the Smarty PANCE and PANRE Board Review Website Question 1: Developing good test-taking habits 1. 10-year-old boy presents to the emergency department complaining of sudden onset lightheadedness and chest discomfort, vital signs, 98.6, heart rate of 205, respiratory rate of 30 and 98% oxygen saturation, his EKG demonstrated sinus tachycardia with no p waves. What is the most likely diagnosis? * A-fib * A-flutter

Welcome to episode 81 of the Audio PANCE and PANRE PA Board Review Podcast. Join me as I cover ten internal medicine rotation EOR content blueprint questions from the Smarty PANCE physician assistant board and rotation review website. Special from today’s episode: * Check out the new Smarty PANCE Internal Medicine Rotation (EOR) Review Course * Download your Free Trello Smarty PANCE PAEA Internal Medicine EOR Tracking Template * Take the FREE Internal Medicine Rotation Cardiovascular Practice Exam * View the interactive Smarty PANCE Internal Medicine Rotation (EOR) Topic List Below you will find an interactive exam to complement the podcast. The Audio PANCE/PANRE and EOR PA Board Review Podcast I hope you enjoy this free audio component to the examination portion of this site. The full board review course includes over 2,000 interactive board review questions and is available to all members of the PANCE and PANRE Academy and Smarty PANCE. * You can download and listen to past FREE episodes here, on iTunes, on Google Play Music or Stitcher Radio. * You can listen to the latest episode, take an interactive quiz and download more resources below. Listen Carefully Then Take The Practice Exam If you can’t see the audio player click here to listen to the full episode. Podcast Episode 81: Ten Internal Medicine EOR Cardiology Questions The following questions are linked to PAEA Content Blueprint lessons from the Smarty PANCE and PANRE Board Review Website. If you are a member you will be able to log in and view this interactive video lesson. 1. 55-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital because she has shortness of breath and pain on both sides of her chest with deep breathing which has worsened over the past 5 days. In recent weeks, she has been feeling fatigued and has had low-grade fevers and night sweats, and was found to have a new cardiac murmur on examination. Her temperature is 38.1°C (100.6°F), pulse is 106/min, respirations are 26/min, and blood pressure is 136/88 mm Hg. She appears diaphoretic and is in mild respiratory distress.

In this episode 35-year PA veteran and PANCE/PANRE board review expert Joe Gilboy PA-C shares his top tips on how to best prepare for the Physician Assistant National Certification Exam

Welcome to episode 77 of the Audio PANCE and PANRE PA Board Review Podcast. Join me as I cover ten PANCE and PANRE Board review questions from the Smarty PANCE course content following the NCCPA™ content blueprint (download the FREE cheat sheet). Special from today’s episode: * Download your copy of the Free Trello Smarty PANCE NCCPA™ Blueprint Study Plan* Follow The Daily PANCE Blueprint on Instagram* Follow The Daily PANCE Blueprint on Facebook This week we will be covering ten general board review questions based on the NCCPA PANCE and PANRE Content Blueprints.  Below you will find an interactive exam to complement the podcast. The Audio PANCE and PANRE Physician Assistant Board Review Podcast I hope you enjoy this free audio component to the examination portion of this site. The full board review includes over 2,000 interactive board review questions and is available to all members of the PANCE and PANRE Academy and Smarty PANCE. * You can download and listen to past FREE episodes here, on iTunes, on Google Play Music or Stitcher Radio.* You can listen to the latest episode, take an interactive quiz and download your results below. Listen Carefully Then Take The Practice Exam If you can’t see the audio player click here to listen to the full episode. Podcast Episode 77: Ten Question PANCE and PANRE Podcast Quiz The following questions are linked to NCCPA Content Blueprint lessons from the Smarty PANCE and PANRE Board Review Website. If you are a member you will be able to log in and view this interactive video lesson. 1.  A 10-month-old girl was admitted to the hospital for cardiac catheterization. Her history included cyanosis noted at about 6 weeks of age...

Welcome to episode 75 of the Audio PANCE and PANRE PA Board Review Podcast. Join me as I cover ten PANCE and PANRE Board review questions from the SMARTYPANCE course content following the NCCPA™ content blueprint (download the FREE cheat sheet). This week we will be covering ten general board review questions based on the NCCPA PANCE and PANRE Content Blueprints.  Below you will find an interactive exam to complement the podcast. The Audio PANCE and PANRE Physician Assistant Board Review Podcast I hope you enjoy this free audio component to the examination portion of this site. The full board review includes over 2,000 interactive board review questions and is available to all members of the PANCE and PANRE Academy and Smarty PANCE. * You can download and listen to past FREE episodes here, on iTunes, on Google Play Music or Stitcher Radio.* You can listen to the latest episode, take an interactive quiz and download your results below. Listen Carefully Then Take The Practice Exam If you can’t see the audio player click here to listen to the full episode. Podcast Episode 75: Ten Question PANCE and PANRE Podcast Quiz The following questions are linked to NCCPA Content Blueprint lessons from the Smarty PANCE and PANRE Board Review Website. If you are a member you will be able to log in and view this interactive video lesson. 1. A 5-year-old girl is brought to the emergency department after drinking a bottle of drain cleaner. It is unknown how much the child drank. She has a past medical history of Down syndrome and obesity. The patient’s vitals are unremarkable. Physical exam is notable for a child in no acute distress. She is tolerating her oral secretions and is interactive. Inspection of the oropharynx is unremarkable. Which of the following is the appropriate management of this patient? * Dilute hydrochloric acid* Endoscopy* Intubation* Observation* Polyethylene glycol 2. A 27-year-old man presents to the emergency department after a motor vehicle collision.