Global Challenges/Chemistry Solutions show

Global Challenges/Chemistry Solutions

Summary: Taking inspiration from trees, scientists have developed a battery made from a sliver of wood coated with tin that shows promise for becoming a tiny, long-lasting, efficient and environmentally friendly energy source. Their report on the device — 1,000 times thinner than a sheet of paper — appears in the journal Nano Letters.

Podcasts:

  Developing New Sources of Energy: New type of solar cell retains high efficiency for long periods | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: Unknown

In this episode, we will addresses the development of a new type of solar cell retains high efficiency for long periods.

 Combating Disease: Genetically-engineered spider silk for gene therapy | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: Unknown

Genetically engineered spider silk could help overcome a major barrier to the use of gene therapy in everyday medicine, according to a new study that reported development and successful initial laboratory tests of such a material. It appears in ACS’ journal Bioconjugate Chemistry.

  New Fuels Biofuels: Alligator fat as a new source of biodiesel fuel | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: Unknown

Today’s solution addresses the development of a unique form of biodiesel fuel using alligator fat.

  Providing Safe Foods: Flooding of farmland does not increase levels of potentially harmful flame retardants in milk | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: Unknown

Today’s solution provides a reassuring message—although potentially harmful flame retardants build up in flooded rivers, that doesn’t translate to harmful levels in milk from cows that consume the grass in these flood-prone areas.

  Confronting Climate Change: Using the energy in oil shale without releasing carbon dioxide in a greenhouse world | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: Unknown

New technology that combines production of electricity with capture of carbon dioxide could make billions of barrels of oil shale — now regarded as off-limits because of the huge amounts of carbon dioxide released in its production — available as an energy source. That’s the conclusion of a report on electricity production with in situ carbon capture EPICC in ACS’ journal Energy and Fuels.

  Promoting Public health: Toward a vaccine for methamphetamine abuse | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: Unknown

Today’s solution addresses the development of a potential vaccine to fight methamphetamine abuse. Methamphetamine abuse costs the United States more than 23 billion annually in medical expenses, law enforcement costs, and lost productivity.

  Providing Safe Foods: Safety of nanoparticles in food crops is still unclear | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: Unknown

Today’s solution sounds a warning bell about the much-anticipated new era of nanoagriculture — using nanotechnology to boost the productivity of plants for food, fuel, and other uses.

  Developing New Materials: Using banana peels to purify water | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: Unknown

A study in the American Chemical Society’s journal, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, reports that minced banana peel performs better than an array of other water purification materials and can do so in a sustainable way.

  Our Sustainable Future: A “green grid” for delivering solar and wind-based electricity | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: Unknown

Today’s solution addresses the development of a “green grid” to more efficiently deliver solar and wind-based electricity.

  Promoting Public Health: Toward new medication for chronic brain diseases | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: Unknown

A needle-in-the-haystack search through nearly 390,000 chemical compounds has led scientists to a substance that can sneak through the protective barrier surrounding the brain with effects promising for new drugs for Parkinson’s and Huntington’s disease. They report on the substance, which blocks formation of cholesterol in the brain, in the journal, ACS Chemical Biology.

  Developing New Sources of Energy: Self-powered nanogenerator uses body movements to generate electricity, transmit data wirelessly | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: Unknown

Today’s solution is A first-of-its-kind nanogenerator that can produce electricity using energy from a gentle breeze, movements of a person walking and other sources and power wireless data transmissions.

  Our Sustainable Future: “Green” cars made from pineapples and bananas | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: Unknown

Today’s solution explains how manufacturers building hybrids that have excellent gas mileage, can create stronger, lighter, and more sustainable materials for cars and other products, made, in part, out of bananas or pineapples.

  Combating Disease: New rapid diagnostic test for MRSA Superbugs | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: Unknown

Today’s solution is a new blood test that can quickly tell whether patients are infected with an antibiotic-resistant bacterium that’s become a global plague. This superbug is called methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or simply MRSA.

  Promoting Personal Safety and National Security: New nanomaterial detects and neutralizes explosives | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: Unknown

Today’s solution is a new nanomaterial that could make the world a little safer by detecting and neutralizing explosives.

  Our Sustainable Future: A greener process for a key ingredient used to make paint, diapers, and other products | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: Unknown

A study published in the American Chemical Society’s journal, ACS Catalysis, reports that scientists have developed a new catalyst that provides an environmentally way to make acrylic acid without using petroleum.

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