FDR Fireside Chats and Speeches
Summary: When President Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in 1933, one in four Americans was out of work nationally, but in some cities and some industries unemployment was well over 50 percent. Equally troubling were the bank panics. Between 1929 and 1931, 4,000 banks closed for good; by 1933 the number rose to more than 9,000, with $2.5 billion in lost deposits. Banks never have as much in their vaults as people have deposited, and if all depositors claim their money at once, the bank is ruined. Millions of Americans lost their money because they arrived at the bank too late to withdraw their savings. The panics raised troubling questions about credit, value, and the nature of capitalism itself. And they made clear the unpredictable relationship between public perception and general financial health—the extent to which the economy seemed to work as long as everyone believed that it would. To stop the run on banks, many states simply closed their banks the day before Roosevelt’s inauguration. Roosevelt himself declared a four-day “bank holiday” almost immediately upon taking office and made a national radio address on Sunday, March 12, 1933, to explain the banking problem. Then until 1944 FDR spoke to America as the depression gave rise to World War II.
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FDR Fireside Chats 6/24/38 On Party Primaries
FDR Fireside Chats 4/14/38 Economic Conditions
FDR Direside Chats Dedication Of Bonneville Dam
FDR Fireside Chats 2nd Inaugural Address 1/20/1937
FDR Fireside Chats On Party Primaries 6/24/38
FDR Fireside Chats FRD on Economic Conditions 4/14/38
FDR Fireside Chats 10/31/36
FDR Fireside Chats 10/8/36
Brother Can You Spare A Dime Campaign
FDR Speech on Suicidal Non Involvement November 10, 1937
FDR Fire Side ChatsOn Legislation to be Recommended to the Extraordinary Session of the Congress - Tuesday, October 12, 1937
FDR Fire Side Chats On the Reorganization of the Judiciary - Tuesday, March 9, 1937
FDR Speech at Harvard University September 18,1936
FDR Fire Side Chats On Drought Conditions 9/6/36