188 -Role of the Family and Community in Prevention and Treatment | Addiction Counselor Training Series

Summary: Role of the Family & Community in Prevention & Treatment Opiate Commission Interim Report Recommendation #10 Instructor: Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes, PhD Executive Director: AllCEUs.com, Counselor Education and Training Podcast Host: Counselor Toolbox & Happiness Isn’t Brain Surgery Objectives ~ Define family and community ~ Explore skills and strengths to help prevent medical, emotional and behavioral disorders Committee Recommendations ~ Evidence-based prevention programs for schools, and tools for teachers and parents to enhance youth knowledge of the dangers of drug use, as well as early intervention strategies for children with environmental and individual risk factors ~ Trauma ~ Foster care ~ Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) ~ Developmental disorders What are Family and Community ~ Community ~ Neighborhood ~ School ~ Social service organizations ~ Business ~ Local media ~ National media ~ Internet ~ Politicians ~ Family ~ Biological mother ~ Biological family ~ Significant-others non-blood related Pregnancy, Infancy and Early Development ~ Preconception: Preventing High-Risk Pregnancies ~ Poor maternal nutrition and anemia ~ Maternal smoking and alcohol and drug use ~ Exposure to neurotoxic substances ~ Maternal depression (PPD correlated with lower child IQ) ~ Adrenal fatigue ~ Low birth weight ~ Low maternal weight ~ Multiple previous preterm deliveries ~ Periodontal diseases ~ Physical and emotional stress Pregnancy, Infancy and Early Development ~ Fetal Development and Infancy ~ Preterm births have increased from 8-12.5% ~ Improved nutrition ~ Prevention of exhaustion ~ Identify and control bacterial vaginosis (29.2% of women) ~ Natural lack of lactobacilli bacteria or using antibacterial soaps Pregnancy, Infancy and Early Development ~ Peri- and Post-partum Depression ~ Changes in sleep, appetite, weight, energy level, and physical comfort in women during pregnancy and postpartum can cause significant emotional strain. Pregnancy, Infancy and Early Development ~ Trust-Mistrust ~ Maternal Sensitivity and Infant Attachment ~ Mother–infant attachment is a well-established influence on infants’ successful development ~ Home Visiting ~ Home visiting is an intensive intervention that targets successful pregnancies and infant development. ~ Overview of Early Intervention ~ Florida Early Steps Early Childhood and Childhood ~ Autonomy, Initiative ~ Aggressive social behavior, ~ Typically begins to emerge during childhood ~ A key risk factor for progression of externalizing disorders ~ Harsh and inconsistent parenting practices contribute to it ~ Positive involvement with children and positive reinforcement of desirable behavior contribute to cooperative and prosocial behavior ~ Child Maltreatment ~ Programs that target child maltreatment have the potential to prevent multiple MEB disorders and promote healthy development across several domains of functioning Early Childhood and Childhood ~ Family Poverty and Material Hardship ~ Family poverty is associated with ~ Increased parental depression ~ Increased spousal and parent–child conflict ~ Ineffective parenting Early Adolescence ~ Industry and Identity ~ Developmental period during which the prevalence of substance use, delinquency, and depression begins to rise ~ Psychological and behavioral problems tend to be interrelated ~ Risk Factors ~ Family conflict and poverty ~ Increase in the rates of teasing and harassment in middle school. ~ Significant physical changes ~ Socia

188 -Role of the Family and Community in Prevention and Treatment | Addiction Counselor Training Series

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