13 years ago Brenda Lawrence won a mayorial race. Now she's running for Congress, and may win




Michigan Radio: Artpod show

Summary: <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;">I discovered something bizarre when Brenda Lawrence first ran for mayor of Southfield 13 years ago.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;"> </p><div class="wysiwyg-asset-image-wrapper inset" style="margin: 6px 0px 10px 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; float: right; clear: right; width: 280px; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;"></div><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;">Back then, Southfield, a suburban business center and bedroom community just north of Detroit, had just become a majority African-American city. Lawrence was challenging a white mayor who’d been in office almost 30 years.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;">When I talked to some of the 70,000 residents, I found white voters who were excited about her candidacy and who wanted to get rid of the longtime incumbent. But I talked to upwardly mobile black voters who emphatically did not want a black mayor.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;">They told me that every community that elects a black mayor soon became an impoverished ghetto. Lawrence vowed that wouldn’t happen. She won, and it hasn’t. She has been in office ever since.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;">Southfield was hit hard by the recession, and there are too many vacant storefronts along the main streets. But it has remained a leafy suburb filled with well-maintained, solidly middle-class homes.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;">It is a place with intensely loyal residents and people who want to live there. And the voters have overwhelmingly continued to reelect their Brenda – even though she has tried three times for higher office. </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;">She ran for county executive against Brooks Patterson six years ago. Two years later, she was the Democratic candidate for lieutenant governor. Then two years ago, she ran for Congress in the newly created 14th district.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;">You may have heard a lot about so-called gerrymandering — bizarrely shaped congressional districts aimed at preserving one-party dominance, not community cohesion. Legislators did this in Michigan three years ago in order to pack as many Democrats into as few districts as possible.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;">Democrats might have done much the same thing if they’d been in charge, but they weren’t. The 14th district Republicans created is one of the oddest-shaped districts in the nation. It starts in the Grosse Pointes, takes in about half of impoverished Detroit, and ends in a collection of suburbs, including Lawrence’s Southfield.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;">Whoever wins the Democratic primary is virtually certain to win in November. Lawrence finished a weak third two years ago. That's not surprising given that two incumbent congressmen were also in the race.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;">Now however, the man who won, Gary Peters, is running for the U.S. Senate. It’s now a wide-open race, and she may be the front-runner. Her rivals are State Representative Rudy Hobbs, who has many endorsements but little name recognition, and former congressman Hansen Clarke, who is charismatic but often notoriously unorganized.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;">Lawrence thinks that as a mayor, she can bring a perspective to Congress that legislators immersed in partisan political battles may lack. Now 59, she’s lived in Southfield for years, but was born and raised in Detroit, and is optimistic about its future.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;">I asked what she most wanted people to know about her. “I keep my word,” she said.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;">“So many people label politics as a negative thing. But to me, public service is one of the most honorable positions you can have in America, to be able to have the trust of people who send you to be the keeper of their tax dollars.”</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;">I don’t know if she’ll win this race. But I do wish more politicians saw their jobs the way she does. </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 22px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 15.454545021057129px; vertical-align: baseline;">Jack Lessenberry is Michigan Radio’s political analyst. Views expressed in the essays by Lessenberry are his own and do not necessarily reflect those of Michigan Radio, its management or the station licensee, The University of Michigan.</em></p>