The Present Simple, forma negativa y preguntas interrogativa- Question and negative form (LECCION 10b)

Summary: Curso y clases de INGLES gratis con audio - LECCION 10b GRAMATICA (Lesson 10b)Para escuchar la clase hacer click en el icono de play. Si desean bajarlo a su mp3 player hacer click derecho en download y guardar vinculo como.Este es la segunda parte de la lección 10 que es llamada lección 10b. En la primera lección (10a) vimos la forma positiva de los verbos que no son "to be" y aprendimos como conjugarlos. Ahora veremos y estudiaremos juntos la forma negativa y de pregunta. El Present Simple en ingles -The Simple Present tense Negative form The structure of the negative structure is formed by adding the auxiliaries do or does plus the negation notDo + not ---> don't Does + not ---> doesn'tThese auxiliaries are used TO HELP you. When you use the auxiliary the verb is always in its simple.Remember: In positive we had 2 conjugations for every verb (not to be) - play/plays , work/works, study/studies, watch/watches, etc...The conjugation is simple: HE / SHE / IT ---- with the "s" form and I / WE / YOU / THEY ---- simple formExamples: My brother works for IBM. My parents live in Paris.IN THE NEGATIVE FORM THE AUXILIARY CHANGES FORM AND NOT THE VERB.He / she / it + doesn't + verb (simple form) I / We / You / They + don't + verb (simple form)Figura #1:Let's Practice  Nota del profesor:Como vemos, lo que se conjuga en la forma negativa es el auxiliar y no el verbo. Es decir, uno va elejir entre don't y el doesn't pero el verbo SIEMPRE estara en su forma simple (sin la terminación "s") Question form The question structure is formed by following the following structureQuestion word + [do / does + SUBJECT + Verb (simple form)] + ComplementWe use the auxiliaries do and does in the question form and they have to agree with the subject The conjugation is the following: Does -----> he/she/it Do ----------> I/we/you/theyThe verb ALWAYS stays in the simple form (not with the "s" form) Short Answers Las respuestas cortas son con los auxiliares do y does con la forma positiva y don´t y doesn't con la forma negativa. La respuesta corta se refiere a cuando responde solo si o no.Do you study English for free in InglesTotal? ----------> Yes, I do Yes, (I, you, we, you, they) do. ------------ No, ( (I, you, we, you, they) don't. Yes, (he,she,it does)------------------------- No, (he,she,it )doesn't Figura #2Figura #3Let's PracticeConclusion: The auxiliaries appear in the negative and question form with the verbs that are not to be. Example: (+) Juan plays soccer. (-) He doesn't play soccer. (?) Does he play soccer?*VERB TO BE (NO AUXILIARIES!!!) (+) She is a teacher (-) She isn't a teacher. (?) Is she a teacher?Nota: Recuerden que cuando usen el verbo to be (es decir cualquier conjugacion de ser o estar en el presente) no se usan los auxiliares puesto que estos se usan solo con los demas verbos y en negativo y en pregunta) Tarea / Homework I) Cambie las oraciones de formpositiva a forma negativaII) Escriba la forma de pregintas de las siguientes oracionesIII) Llene los vacios con la forma correcta de los auxiliares.* FIGURAS Y EJERCICIOS DE GRAMMAR IN USE  (Cambridge) Grammar practice (LONGMAN)