New Books in Communications show

New Books in Communications

Summary: Discussions with Communications Scholars about their New Books

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  • Artist: New Books Network
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 Hugh F. Cline, "Information Communication Technology and Social Transformation: A Social and Historical Perspective" | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 0:40:30

Hugh F. ClineView on Amazon[Cross-posted from New Books in Technology] There is no doubt that innovations in technology have had, and are having, a significant impact on society, changing the way we live, work, and play. But the changes that we are seeing are far from novel. In fact, most are a continuation of changes to society and societal structure with roots in the past. So argues Hugh F. Cline, adjunct professor of sociology and education at Teachers College, Columbia University, in his new book, Information Communication Technology and Social Transformation: A Social and Historical Perspective (Routledge, 2014). According to Cline, the technopanics, or strong objections to new technology have happened since the days of Aristotle. In spite of the objections, technological innovations can positively advance societal interests. Mixing history, sociology, anthropology, and technological studies, Cline provides context for the examination of how ICTs are impacting society.

 Brooke Erin Duffy, "Remake, Remodel: Women's Magazines in the Digital Age" | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 0:34:04

Brooke Erin DuffyView on AmazonBrooke Erin Duffy's Remake, Remodel: Women's Magazines in the Digital Age (University of Illinois Press, 2013) traces the upheaval in the women's magazine industry in an era of media convergence and audience media-making. Duffy, assistant professor at Temple University's School of Media and Communication, is especially interested in the experience of writers, editors, and others who produce women's magazines: How are they coping with new competition, more intense work routines, and the imperative to produce (and engage) across a range of non-print media platforms? Questions of identity thread through the book: What does it mean to be a magazine writer in the iPad era? What are the stakes for gender identity as this female-focused genre adapts to digital workflows? To get at these questions, Duffy conducted in-depth interviews with dozens of editors, publishers, interns, and business-side workers, most of them at the big three magazine publishers, Hearst, Condé Nast, and Time, Inc. Remake, Remodel traces the history of women's magazines, as well the history of scholarship on these magazines, but the bulk of the book explores different facets of workers' coming-to-terms with the digital tsunami, including changes to the gendered makeup of the workforce, shifts in the industry's attitude toward its audience, the complicated rivalry, dismissal, and embrace of fashion bloggers, and the tension between medium-specific traditions and the push to spread the magazine–now reimagined as a brand–across a range of platforms.

 Ruth Finnegan, "Communicating: The Multiple Modes of Human Communication" | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 0:47:21

Ruth FinneganView on Amazon[Cross-posted from New Books in Language] The name of the New Books in Language channel might hint at a disciplinary bias towards "language". So in some sense Ruth Finnegan's Communicating: the Multiple Modes of Human Communication (2nd edition; Routledge, 2014) is a departure: central to her approach is the idea that, within a broader view of human communication, language (in the linguistic sense of the word) is over-emphasised. The book sets out many more ingredients to communication, spanning the gamut of sensory modalities (and hinting at what might lie beyond) as well as considering the role of artifacts. Although both the book and this interview ultimately take place in conventional language, Ruth Finnegan succeeds admirably in evoking the richness of multisensory experience, whether in the poetics of ancient Greece or in the storytelling practices of the Limba tribe of Sierra Leone. The book's illustrations offer some cross-modal enrichment of the experience, and I hope this interview does too. For a more direct impression, the World Oral Literature Project's homepage for Ruth Finnegan's Limba collection is here.

 Julia Azari, "Delivering the People’s Message: The Changing Politics of the Presidential Mandate" | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 0:31:45

Julia AzariView on Amazon[Cross-posted from New Books in Political Science] Julia Azari has written Delivering the People's Message: The Changing Politics of the Presidential Mandate (Cornell University Press, 2014). Azari is assistant professor of political science at Marquette University. What was President Obama's mandate when he was elected in 2008? Did that mandate extend to 2012? We commonly think that mandates attach to wide electoral margins. Azari cuts through this convention to analyze the variety of ways presidents have used the language of mandates to advocate for their policy agenda. Azari's book fits with a book featured on the podcast in May by John Hudak. Both books link together the political and policy dimensions of the presidency. Azari discovers that presidents refer to mandates when political polarization increases and as the White House loses legitimacy. By the time President Obama was elected, these factors came together, thereby increasing the use of mandate language and the unrealistic expectations that often come with lofty promises.

 Joe Moran, "Armchair Nation: An Intimate History of Britain in Front of the TV" | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 0:46:58

Joe MoranView on Amazon[Cross-posted from New Books in European Studies] The social and cultural historian Joe Moran, Professor of English and Cultural History at Liverpool John Moores University, UK is interested in the everyday moments between great events. In his books Queuing for Beginners: The Story of Daily Life from Breakfast to Bedtime, On Roads: A Hidden History and now Armchair Nation: An Intimate History of Britain in Front of the TV (Profile Books, 2013) he documents the mundane activities that make up our lives. In Armchair Nation Moran surveys the history of television watching in Britain from the technology's first demonstration in a department store in 1925 and up to today. Moran's engaging narrative progresses through major milestones in the medium's history. To document how watching television had become a daily habit for a multitude of individuals, Moran uses an assortment of sources such as newspaper reviews, listings and interviews, diaries, and Mass Observation entries. While Moran hesitates to treat the consumption of television as an act of community building, he does frame it as a communal and meaningful act that binds millions together.  Therefore, for Moran, the analysis of television consumption is also a meditation about the characteristics and challenges of collective memory.

 Lisa Gitelman, "Paper Knowledge: Toward a Media History of Documents" | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 1:04:55

Lisa GitelmanView on Amazon[Cross-posted from New Books in History] "One doesn't so much read a death certificate, it would seem, as perform calisthenics on one…" From the first, prefatory page of Lisa Gitelman's new book, the reader is introduced to a way of thinking about documents as tools for creating bodily experience, and as material objects situated within hierarchies and relationships of labor. Working beautifully at the intersection of media studies and history, Paper Knowledge: Toward a Media History of Documents (Duke University Press, 2014) curates a thoughtful and inspiring collection of moments from the expansion of a modern "scriptural economy." The case studies explore fill-in-the-blank forms in the context of late nineteenth century job printing, typescript books and scholarly communication in the 1930s, photocopies and photocopying in the 1960s and 1970s, and PDF files in the 1990s and beyond. The final chapter is a fascinating exploration of what it might look like to write a situated history of amateurdom and the figure of the "amateur," a theme that recurs throughout the preceding chapters. Though all of these cases are carefully rooted within a US context, the insights gleaned from them potentially apply to a much wider and trans-local conversation about the documentary media of writers and readers. It is a history of documenting as an epistemic practice and documents as instruments, and that history is consistently and productively entangled with concerns about reproduction, access, labor, and the emergence of a bureaucratic self. Along the way, Paper Knowledge helpfully opens up some persistent historiographical notions that benefit from such opening, such as "print culture," "digital humanities," "authorship," and other categories that have defined the history of and with communication, and that animate contemporary debates within academia and beyond.

 Ian Haney Lopez, "Dog Whistle Politics: How Coded Racial Appeals Have Reinvented Racism and Wrecked the Middle Class" | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 0:21:51

Ian Haney LopezView on Amazon[Cross-posted from New Books in Political Science] Ian Haney Lopez is the author of Dog Whistle Politics: How Coded Racial Appeals Have Reinvented Racism & Wrecked the Middle Class (Oxford UP 2014). He is the John H. Boalt Professor of Law at the University of California, Berkeley, and on the Executive Committee of the Thelton E. Henderson Center for Social Justice. Lopez investigates the often hidden side of racism. He traces the political history of candidates for office using a set of coded phrases, allusions, and references to call attention to race, without ever uttering the word. In the post Brown v. Board era, Lopez argues, candidates learned a new language of strategic racism, substituting anti-government rhetoric for anti-black, anti-Latino, or anti-immigrant. In doing so, the dog whistle was heard as a much wider criticism of the social welfare state, and thus a direct attack not just on minorities, but on the middle class.

 David Hesmondhalgh, "Why Music Matters" | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 0:38:59

David HesmondhalghView on Amazon[Cross-posted from New Books in Critical Theory] What is the value of music and why does it matter? These are the core questions in David Hesmondhalgh's new book Why Music Matters (Wiley Blackwell, 2014). The book attempts a critical defence of music in the face of both uncritical populist post-modernism and more economistic neo-liberal understandings of music's worth. Hesmondhalgh develops this critical defence of music by exploring its importance to individuals, to places, to communities and to nations, eventually engaging with the global aspects of music's role and position in society. The book seeks to argue against some common positions in music, reasserting the importance of embodied experiences, such as dancing, whilst taking issue with the idea of the rock star as hero. Moreover Hesmondhalgh shows the social position and social structures surrounding music, whilst remaining attentive to the aesthetic qualities of both genres and individual pieces of music. Most notably the book is ambivalent about much of the promises claimed by the advocates of music's transformative potential, but is never bleak, retaining a refreshing realism about the capacity of music to matter to people, publics and nations across the world.

 Leilani Nishime, "Undercover Asian: Multiracial Asian Americans in Visual Culture" | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 0:56:34

Leilani NishimeView on Amazon[Cross-posted from New Books in Asian American Studies] Leilani Nishime's Undercover Asian: Multiracial Asian Americans in Visual Culture (University of Illinois Press, 2014) challenges the dominant U.S. cultural narrative that imagines multiracial people as symbols of a future United States where race has ceased to function as a viable category. Nishime considers how representations of mixed race people often negate the significance of race by seeing racial mixture as an unprecedented social development that can promise a future free of race. By reading an archive of visual pop-culture that includes the celebrity of Tiger Woods, the film series "The Matrix" and reality television, Nishime considers how various narratives of multiracial Asian Americans can rupture naturalized notions of racial difference.

 Richard Yeo, "Notebooks, English Virtuosi, and Early Modern Science" | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 1:09:03

Richard YeoView on Amazon[Cross-posted from New Books in Science, Technology, and Society] During the Great Fire of London in September 1666, Samuel Pepys went out to the garden and dug some holes. There he placed his documents, some wine, and "my parmezan cheese" for safekeeping as the buildings and streets of his city were licked and then consumed by flames. We know this thanks to a diary in which he recorded these burnings and burials. In his new book, Richard Yeo contextualizes the diary-keeping and document-organizing practices of men like Pepys within a rich, detailed account of notes and note-taking among early modern English virtuosi. Notebooks, English Virtuosi, and Early Modern Science (University of Chicago Press, 2014) offers a fascinating glimpse into practices of information management as they allowed English scholars to bridge text and memory, print media and manuscripts, journals and commonplace books, reading and observation, the individual and the collective. Yeo's book explores the relationship between early modern methods of collecting and storing information and the larger project of Baconian natural history, paying special attention to the ways that Bacon and several Fellows of the Royal Society used notebooks and other note-keeping technologies. Beyond this, Notebooks, English Virtuosi, and Early Modern Science is also deeply embedded in the history of memory and its (dis)contents, and engages (especially in a chapter on Samuel Hartlib and his circle) the historiography of epistolary networks and early modern histories of correspondence. Enjoy!

 danah boyd, "It’s Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens" | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 0:43:30

danah boydView on Amazon[Cross-posted from New Books in Technology] Social media is ubiquitous, and teens are ubiquitous on social media. And this youth attachment to social media is a cause for concern among parents, educators, and legislators concerned with issues of privacy, harm prevention, and and cyberbullying. In her new book, It's Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens (Yale UP, 2014), danah boyd, a Principal Researcher at Microsoft Research, Research Assistant Professor at NYU, and Fellow at Harvard University's Berkman Center, demystifies teen use of social media for communication. In particular, boyd uses ethnographic interviewing and observation techniques to examine the how, what and why of youth use of sites like Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace.

 Jennifer Stromer-Galley, "Presidential Campaigning in the Internet Age" | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 0:31:53

Jennifer Stromer-GalleyView on Amazon[Cross-posted from New Books in Technology] Digital Communications Technologies, or DCTs, like the Internet offer the infrastructure and means of forming a networked society. These technologies, now, are a mainstay of political campaigns on every level, from city, to state, to congressional, and, of course, presidential. In her new book, Presidential Campaigning in the Internet Age  (Oxford University Press, 2014), Jennifer Stromer-Galley, an associate professor in the iSchool at Syracuse University, discusses the impact of DCTs on presidential campaigning. In particular, Stromer-Galley takes a historical look at the past five presidential campaigns and the use of the Internet by incumbents and challengers to win the election. The promise of DCTs with respect to political campaigning was greater citizen participation in the democratic process. Stromer-Galley analyzes whether DCTs have lived up to this promise, or if the idea of the Internet promoting great political engagement is merely a myth.

 Andrew L. Russell, "Open Standards in the Digital Age: History, Ideology, and Networks" | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 0:49:53

Andrew L. RussellView on Amazon[Cross-posted from New Books in Technology] We tend to take for granted that much of the innovation in the technology that we use today, in particular the communication technology, is made possible because of standards. In his book Open Standards and the Digital Age: History, Ideology, and Networks (Cambridge University Press, 2014), Dr. Andrew L. Russell examines standards and the standardization process in technology with an emphasis on standards in information networks. In particular, Russell examines the interdisciplinary historical foundations of openness and open standards by exploring the movement toward standardization in engineering, as well as the communication industry. Paying careful attention to the politics of standardization, Russell's book considers the ideological foundations of openness, as well as the rhetoric surrounding this ideology. Notable also is the consideration of standardization as a critique of previous ideology and a rejection of centralized control.

 Brett Hutchins & David Rowe, "Sport Beyond Television: The Internet, Digital Media and the Rise of Networked Media Sport" | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 0:52:42

View on Amazon[Cross-posted from New Books in Sports] Twenty years ago, when I was studying abroad in Europe, the only way to keep track of my teams back in the US was to sneak looks in The International Herald Tribune at the newspaper kiosk (the price of the paper was beyond my meager budget).  Twelve years after that, when I returned to Europe as a researching professor, I was able to watch any event I wanted online.   I read the commentary on my home teams in my hometown newspaper.  I tracked the rumors of trades and signings on the fan sites.  The only obstacle I faced in following my teams was the difference in time zones.  Even though the games were available, I seldom had the energy to stay up until 2 in the morning to watch them. The consumption of sport has changed profoundly in the last two decades.  Higher bandwidths and faster processors now bring events to our laptop with the same crispness and color as our televisions.  Sports leagues and networks are making more and more events available online.  And we have a glimpse into the private lives of star athletes through their tweets.  Media and communications scholars Brett Hutchins and David Rowe examine these changes and their effects on clubs, leagues, networks, and fans in Sport Beyond Television: The Internet, Digital Media and the Rise of Networked Media Sport (Routledge, 2013).  Drawing on their interviews with sports executives, network producers, and print and television journalists, Brett and David ask how the digital age has transformed sport and, in particular, the televised broadcast of sporting events.  Some predict the end of television in the digital age, as people are increasingly downloading their favorite programs.  However, as Brett and David point out, live sport remains the one show that ensures a large audience at a fixed time–something that networks and advertisers love.  Yes, the Internet puts any event at our fingertips.  But you still have to be there at game time–even when it's 2 AM.

 Andrea Bachner, "Beyond Sinology: Chinese Writing and the Scripts of Culture" | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 1:12:27

Andrea BachnerView on Amazon[Cross-posted from New Books in East Asian Studies] Andrea Bachner's wonderfully interdisciplinary new book explores the many worlds and media through which the Chinese script has been imagined, represented, and transformed. Spanning literature, film, visual and performance art, design, and architecture, Beyond Sinology: Chinese Writing and the Scripts of Culture (Columbia University Press, 2014) uses the sinograph as a frame to look closely at the relationships between language, script, and media and their entanglements with cultural and national identity. In a structurally meticulous and brilliantly articulate guide through the corpographies, iconographies, sonographies, allographies, and technographies of her study, Bachner introduces fascinating cases that span Malaysian-Chinese literature, film, Danish architecture, Mexican fiction, "Martian Script," and the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. This reader came away from Bachner's book wonderfully inspired, thinking of writing in a completely new way and with a mental basket brimming with new things to read and watch. Enjoy!

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