Two Psychologists Four Beers show

Two Psychologists Four Beers

Summary: Two psychologists drink at least four beers while discussing news and controversies in science, academia, and beyond.

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 Episode 20: Apostasy and Dissent (with Sarah Haider) | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 1:01:10

Yoel and Mickey talk with Sarah Haider, the co-founder and Executive Director of Ex-Muslims of North America, an organization that advocates for the acceptance of religious dissent and supports those who leave Islam. Sarah talks about her own experience of growing up Muslim and leaving her faith; the unique predicament of and risks for Muslim dissenters; and how US partisan politics make her work more difficult. Bonus: Sarah gives Mickey pointers on how to avoid using Twitter as an outrage machine, a lesson he sorely needs.Special Guest: Sarah Haider.Links: Ex-Muslims of North America — We Envision A World Where Every Person Is Free To Follow Their Conscience Sarah Haider: Islam and the Necessity of Liberal Critique (AHA Conference 2015) - YouTube — Presented at the American Humanist Association 74th Annual Conference, May 7-10, 2015, in Denver, Colorado. Ex-Muslims: They left Islam and now tour the US to talk about it - BBC News Islam’s Ex Factor: An Interview with Sarah Haider and Muhammad Syed - TheHumanist.com Should Muslims Like Me Be So Critical of Ex-Muslims? - YouTube List of ex-Muslim organisations - Wikipedia

 Episode 19: Two Normies Four Beers | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 1:05:12

Yoel and Mickey discuss Kill All Normies, a book written by Angela Nagle about the online culture wars, the rise of transgressive politics, and the disappearance of moderates. But, first they discuss a new journal article titled The Paradox of Viral Outrage suggesting that online pile-ons tend to backfire Bonus: What does Mickey really think about Christina Hoff Sommers?Links: Quillette Social in Toronto Quillette The Paradox of Viral Outrage - Takuya Sawaoka, Benoît Monin, 2018 — Moral outrage has traditionally served a valuable social function, expressing group values and inhibiting deviant behavior, but the exponential dynamics of Internet postings make this expression of legitimate individual outrage appear excessive and unjust. Kill All Normies || Angela Nagle — How internet subcultures are conquering the mainstream, from from 4chan and Tumblr to Trump and the alt-right. Yelp Reviewers’ Use of ‘Authenticity’ Is White Supremacy in Action - Eater NY — According to a study of Yelp reviews for NYC restaurants, judging restaurants by “authenticity” tends to put non-white owners in a trap Is a Planned Monument to Women’s Rights Racist? - The New York Times — "I do think we cannot have a statue of two white women representing the vote for all women,”

 A Schedule Update (Shomer F*cking Sabbatical) | File Type: audio/mp3 | Duration: 3:46

We are going to be on a one-episode-a-month schedule till May. Why? Because Mickey is on sabbatical from his cough incredibly demanding job: ✈️

 Episode 18: What Science and the Humanities Offer Each Other (with Edward Slingerland) | File Type: audio/mp3 | Duration: 1:18:04

Yoel and Mickey welcome Distinguished Professor of Asian Studies, Edward (Ted) Slingerland from the University of British Columbia to the podcast. Ted discusses what the sciences can offer the humanities, but also how the humanities can enrich science. Ted then discusses his popular book, "Trying Not To Try", where he describes the Chinese concept of Wu-Wei, which can be defined as effortless action or spontaneity and proposes that the ever-striving West could use a lot more of it. Finally, Ted tries in vain to convince Mickey that intoxication is an important, critical part of culture. Bonus: Did Ted actually say there are downsides to being Dude-like?Special Guest: Edward (Ted) Slingerland.Links: Cantillon Brewery Brasserie Timmermans Mort Subite What Science Offers the Humanities | Edward Slingerland — This book examines some of the deep problems facing current approaches to the study of culture, focusing especially on the excesses of postmodernism, but also acknowledging the problems with Enlightenment objectivism. Slingerland argues that, for the humanities to progress, they need to move beyond the mind-body dualism upon which both postmodernism and objectivism are based. Trying Not to Try: The Art and Science of Spontaneity (9780770437619): Edward Slingerland: Books — A deeply original exploration of the power of spontaneity—an ancient Chinese ideal that cognitive scientists are only now beginning to understand—and why it is so essential to our well-being Two Psychologists Four Beers - Blog - A Note From Ted Slingerland

 Episode 17: Why Trump Won | File Type: audio/mp3 | Duration: 1:05:04

Yoel and Mickey discuss Identity Crisis, a new book about the 2016 US presidential election written by the political scientists John Sides, Michael Tesler, and Lynn Vavreck. But first, they talk about the recent controversy over Patreon's ban of a provocative internet personality and what, if any, implications this has for free speech. Bonus: who is Mickey's favorite Sex and the City character?Links: Michael Inzlicht on Twitter: Toilet paper roll — "My departmental rival, @gmacdonalduoft, had this made for our area secret Santa party last night. Now I'm struggling to decide whether I should make it my twitter profile pic.… https://t.co/HYrtwJ4hQu" Delirium Tremens Crowdfunding platform Patreon defends itself amid boycott - Business Insider Stars of ‘Intellectual Dark Web’ Scramble to Save Their Cash Cows How Kim Cattrall got a date with Pierre Trudeau Identity Crisis: The 2016 Presidential Campaign and the Battle for the Meaning of America: John Sides, Michael Tesler, Lynn Vavreck: 9780691174198: Amazon.com: Books

 Episode 16: How Polarized Are We? (with Anne Wilson) | File Type: audio/mp3 | Duration: 1:09:50

Yoel and Mickey sit down with Anne Wilson of Wilfrid Laurier University to discuss free speech, the Lindsay Shepherd case, political polarization, #MeToo, and more. Bonus: how many tattoos does Mickey have, and is that why he's less trustworthy?Special Guest: Anne Wilson.Links: The death of the Montreal bagel? - The Globe and Mail IMPETuS Lab | Anne Wilson's Social Psychology Lab Inside Lindsay Shepherd’s controversial battle over free speech on campus GOODBYE TO THE LEFT - YouTube — Lindsay Shepherd says goodbye to the left Social Justice And Words, Words, Words | Slate Star Codex Dartmouth students sue college, alleging sexual assault by professors - The Boston Globe What can we learn from Dartmouth? When Does a Watershed Become a Sex Panic? | The New Yorker Waking Up Podcast #141 - Is #MeToo Going Too Far? The Truth About Tattoos by Bradley J. Ruffle, Anne Wilson :: SSRN

 Episode 15: Just When You Think You're Out | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 1:05:22

Yoel and Mickey discuss two mini-controversies recently in the news: 1) Should equity, diversity, and inclusion statements be required from academic job candidates? Do they signal the liberal values of academia, and if so, is that a bad thing? 2) Are psychologists disproportionately likely to argue that free speech is in crisis on campus? If so, why? Bonus: Mickey describes an intimate product that he definitely does not own.Links: Kenneth DeMarree - Department of Psychology - University at Buffalo Bare Spray – A Hit for Your Naughty Bits

 Episode 14: Vices (with Elizabeth Page-Gould) | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 1:14:41

Yoel and Mickey have their first repeat guest as Liz Page-Gould joins them to talk vices. Weed, booze and porn are all on the table (well, not literally) as we take on some popular vices. Why do you get paranoid when you smoke? Was alcohol really the impetus for agriculture? Is watching porn bad for your relationship? Bonus: learn who's watched porn in the last week.Special Guest: Elizabeth Page-Gould.Links: Rouge River Brewery Adverse effects of cannabis - The Lancet — Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in many developed societies. Its health and psychological effects are not well understood and remain the subject of much debate, with opinions on its risks polarised along the lines of proponents' views on what its legal status should be. An unfortunate consequence of this polarisation of opinion has been the absence of any consensus on what health information the medical profession should give to patients who are users or potential users of cannabis. CANNABIS AND SCHIZOPHRENIA A Longitudinal Study of Swedish Conscripts - The Lancet — The association between level of cannabis consumption and development of schizophrenia during a 15-year follow-up was studied in a cohort of 45 570 Swedish conscripts. GWAS of lifetime cannabis use reveals new risk loci, genetic overlap with psychiatric traits, and a causal influence of schizophrenia | Nature Neuroscience Prevalence of Marijuana Use Disorders in the United States Between 2001-2002 and 2012-2013 | Adolescent Medicine | JAMA Psychiatry | JAMA Network — Laws and attitudes toward marijuana in the United States are becoming more permissive but little is known about whether the prevalence rates of marijuana use and marijuana use disorders have changed in the 21st century. Long-term effects of exposure to cannabis - ScienceDirect — The long-term use of cannabis, particularly at high intake levels, is associated with several adverse psychosocial features, including lower educational achievement and, in some instances, psychiatric illness. There is little evidence, however, that long-term cannabis use causes permanent cognitive impairment, nor is there is any clear cause and effect relationship to explain the psychosocial associations. Neuropsychological Performance in Long-term Cannabis Users | Adolescent Medicine | JAMA Psychiatry | JAMA Network — Although cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States, its long-term cognitive effects remain inadequately studied. How Alcohol and Caffeine Helped Create Civilization | HumanProgress — On the other hand, research suggests that alcohol may have helped create civilization itself. Alcohol consumption could have given early homo sapiens a survival edge. Before we could properly purify water or prepare food, the risk of ingesting hazardous microbes was so great that the antiseptic qualities of alcohol made it safer to consume than non-alcoholic alternatives — despite alcohol’s own risks.  Trying Not to Try | Edward Slingerland — Trying Not to Try: Ancient China, Modern Science and the Power of Spontaneity Pornography Consumption and Satisfaction: A Meta‐Analysis - Wright - 2017 - Human Communication Research - Wiley Online Library Perceived Effects of Pornography on the Couple Relationship: Initial Findings of Open-Ended, Participant-Informed, "Bottom-Up" Research. - PubMed - NCBI Pornography and Impersonal Sex | Human Communication Research | Oxford Academic

 Episode 13: What's Wrong with the IAT? (with Jesse Singal) | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 1:00:44

Journalist Jesse Singal joins Yoel and Mickey to talk about the state of science journalism, what he thinks is wrong with how people interpret the Implicit Association Test (IAT), and the pros and cons of moral outrage. Why do so many science journalists simply repeat talking points from university press releases? Is it ethical to administer the IAT as a teaching tool? What is social media like for a journalist? Bonus: Yoel, Mickey, & Jesse discuss a new paper arguing there are upsides to moral outrage.Special Guest: Jesse Singal.Links: Dunham Orange de Dunham Brasserie Dunham — Dunham brewery was founded on June 1st 2011. Our portfolio reflect our passion for this fine nectar. Jesse Singal (@jessesingal) | Twitter The Upside of Outrage: Trends in Cognitive Sciences — The Upside of Outrage Online outrage: The good, the bad, and the ugly Science of Us: Productivity, Mental Health, & Relationships - The Cut Psychology’s Racism-Measuring Tool Isn’t Up to the Job -- Science of Us — Almost two decades after its introduction, the implicit association test has failed to deliver on its lofty promises. How to Think about "Implicit Bias" - Scientific American — Amidst a controversy, it’s important to remember that implicit bias is real—and it matters Blindspot Disproportionate Use of Lethal Force in Policing Is Associated With Regional Racial Biases of Residents Boston Celtics vs Toronto Raptors | October 19, 2018 - YouTube

 Episode 12: Everybody Hates Social Media | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 1:03:48

Mickey and Yoel take on social media. What are the upsides and downsides of being on social media, particularly Twitter? Why does Mickey ban himself from social media for most of the day? What led Yoel to abandon Twitter entirely for two weeks, and what drew him back in? Would the open science movement have happened without social media? Bonus: when is it a good idea to give voice to the voiceless?Links: Blood Brothers — Blood Brothers Brewing is a family-owned craft brewery opened in 2015 by Dustin and Brayden Jones in Toronto, Ontario. Department of Deviance: Resignation — I have been a blogger at Feminist Philosophers for about 5 years.  I resigned from the blog over the summer but now want to do so publicly. Keziah on Twitter: "PROM… " — To everyone causing so much negativity: I mean no disrespect to the Chinese culture. I’m simply showing my appreciation to their culture. I’m not deleting my post because I’ve done nothing but show my love for the culture. It’s a fucking dress. And it’s beautiful. Opinion | The Nation Magazine Betrays a Poet — and Itself - The New York Times — I was the magazine’s poetry editor for 35 years. Never once did we apologize for publishing a poem. How One Stupid Tweet Blew Up Justine Sacco’s Life - The New York Times Moral outrage in the digital age | Nature Human Behaviour — Moral outrage is an ancient emotion that is now widespread on digital media and online social networks. How might these new technologies change the expression of moral outrage and its social consequences? Clay Routledge on Twitter: "I keep seeing people post about how Twitter is horrible and exhausting. Jonathan Kay on the tyranny of Twitter: How mob censure is changing the intellectual landscape | National Post — Without intending to, Twitter’s culture warriors have created a sort of crowdsourced ideological autocracy ― and paradoxically, it’s left-wingers who are often targets

 Episode 11: No Such Thing as Bad Publicity? | File Type: audio/mp3 | Duration: 1:01:25

Yoel and Mickey discuss how scientists should publicize their work. Should scientists issue press releases about their findings? Should they write op-ed columns to communicate directly with the public? If Yoel writes an op-ed about Mickey's paper, is that weird? Do scientists have an obligation to share their work with the public, or does self-promotion involve too many perverse incentives? Bonus: Toronto sex doll brothel, raw water, and beaver fever.Links: Milkshark (Tropical) — Bellwoods Brewery Gose (Guava) | Collective Arts Brewing Everything We Know About Toronto’s New Sex Doll Brothel - VICE Meet “raw” water—ludicrously priced unfiltered water with random bacteria | Ars Technica Giardiasis (beaver fever) Fact Sheet The association between exaggeration in health related science news and academic press releases: retrospective observational study | The BMJ Gray Matter The Ethics of Giving Psychology Away (Eli Finkel) - YouTube

 Episode 10: Conservative Social Psychologist Wanted (with Clay Routledge) | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 1:13:43

Yoel and Mickey welcome Clay Routledge to the show. Clay is a professor of psychology at North Dakota State University who studies the cognitive and motivational consequences of the search for meaning, including religion and other supernatural beliefs. Clay talks about his childhood growing up as the child of missionaries in Africa and the U.S., what it's like to be outside the liberal mainstream in psychology, and how religion and belief in alien visitors may be connected.Special Guest: Clay Routledge.Links: Junkyard Brewing Company | Small craft brewery in Moorhead, MN Flensburger Brauerei — FLENSBURGER BREWERY Premium-quality beers from Northern Germany Clay Routledge — Behavioral Scientist, Author, Consultant, Professor Clay Routledge (@clayroutledge) | Twitter The Campus Left vs. the Mentally Ill - WSJ — Berkeley offers counseling to those upset by a guest speaker. Other students have genuine problems Social Justice in the Shadows - Quillette Supernatural: Death, Meaning, and the Power of the Invisible World Don't Believe in God? Maybe You'll Try UFOs - The New York Times Suicides Have Increased. Is This an Existential Crisis?

 Episode 9: Giving the Finger (with Alice Dreger) | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 1:00:50

Yoel and Mickey welcome author, journalist, historian, and bioethicist Alice Dreger to the show. Alice, who wrote Galileo’s Middle Finger, discusses how her upbringing, her academic background, and her own Galilean personality led her to piss so many people off in the service of serving both truth and justice. Can academics pursue both truth and justice? What is a Galilean personality? Do activists pollute science? Why did Alice refuse to be lumped in with the so-called Intellectual Dark Web? How can we improve the way newspapers work? Bonus: Why did Yoel and Mickey create an (Alice approved) drinking podcast?Special Guest: Alice Dreger.Links: Corona Extra | LCBO Glutenberg Craft Brewery Alice Domurat Dreger Galileo's Middle Finger: Heretics, Activists, and One Scholar's Search for Justice (9780143108115): Alice Dreger: Books Criticism of a Gender Theory, and a Scientist Under Siege - The New York Times — In academic feuds, as in war, there is no telling how far people will go once the shooting starts. Why I Escaped the ‘Intellectual Dark Web’ - The Chronicle of Higher Education — Pissing off progressives isn’t intellectual progress East Lansing Info

 Episode 8: Confessions of a Science Critic (with James Heathers) | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 1:02:38

Yoel and Mickey welcome Northeastern University research scientist and science critic James Heathers to their show. Yoel, Mickey, and James discuss science reform and the need for robust science criticism. Why is it so hard for some (older) scientists to admit their mistakes? Do science critics feel empathy for the scholars they criticize? Is there a danger of science criticism going too far, even over-correcting? What exactly is Yoel drinking this episode? Bonus: James discusses his fascinating research on people who can control their goosebumps. Bonus Bonus: Yoel and Mickey submit to James's break-music request.Special Guest: James Heathers.Links: Molson Canadian | Premium Lager Big Cranky - Stony Creek BreweryStony Creek Brewery Retraction Watch – Tracking retractions as a window into the scientific process Meet the ‘data thugs’ out to expose shoddy and questionable research | Science | AAAS Why We Find And Expose Bad Science – Medium — Why We Find And Expose Bad Science (It isn’t because we’re mean.) Here’s How Cornell Scientist Brian Wansink Turned Shoddy Data Into Viral Studies About How We Eat -- BuzzFeed — Brian Wansink won fame, funding, and influence for his science-backed advice on healthy eating. Now, emails show how the Cornell professor and his colleagues have hacked and massaged low-quality data into headline-friendly studies to “go virally big time.” The voluntary control of piloerection [PeerJ] The People Who Can Control Their Goose Bumps - The Atlantic — Everyone cannot do it. But Palejko is not alone, either. He is among dozens of people that James Heathers, a postdoctoral researcher at Northeastern University, identified during and after a recent study on the phenomenon. Heathers posted a preprint—which has not yet been peer reviewed—describing 32 people who can control their goose bumps, and he’s been contacted by several others since. Many of them, like Palejko, had thought this ability was perfectly ordinary for most of their lives. Palejko told me his brother can do it, too. Creating goosebumps at will may be more interesting than it sounds | Ars Technica

 Episode 7: When Does the Left Go Too Far? | File Type: audio/mpeg | Duration: 1:14:14

Yoel and Mickey ask how to know when the political Left has gone too far. Assuming the Left can indeed go too far--turning off even other progressives who feel abandoned by their natural political home--Yoel and Mickey riff on ways this might manifest. The conversation includes a discussion of identity politics, the problems with subjectivity, the challenge of balancing the desire for justice with the desire for truth, and the inherent problem of being both a scientist and activist. Before debating the supposed sins of the Left, Yoel and Mickey discuss a new paper overturning the cause of the so-called negativity bias (i.e., the notion that bad is stronger than good). Bonus: Mickey makes a risky hypothesis about German beers. Can any listeners provide evidence that disconfirms Mickey’s bold claim? Links: Maudite | Unibroue Trois Pistoles | Unibroue Why Good Is More Alike Than Bad: Processing Implications: Trends in Cognitive Sciences Munk Debate on Political Correctness Why Is Jordan Peterson So Popular? Go Ahead, Speak for Yourself - The New York Times Microaggressions: More than Just Race | Psychology Today Canada Why a moratorium on microaggressions policies is needed Portland in Flames After Alleged Racist Incident at Vegan Bakery - Slog - The Stranger Galileo's Middle Finger Stereothreat | Radiolab

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